How much yarn do I need for a hat?

An adult beanie in worsted takes about 165 yards, so one skein is usually enough. Pick your size and yarn below for an exact figure.

Updated

Craft

Units
Use my swatch for a more accurate estimate

Knit or crochet a swatch of at least 10 × 10 cm (4 × 4 in) in your pattern stitch. Measure how much yarn it took: unravel it and measure, or weigh it and use the yardage on your ball band.

You'll need about

– yards

 

–

 

 

How this was calculated
Fabric area
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Yarn per area
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Method
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Extra to buy
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Knitted hat yardage chart

A plain beanie in stockinette without a pom-pom. Sizes are by finished circumference, which is usually 1–2 in / 2.5–5 cm smaller than the head so the hat stays on.

Yarn needed for knitted hats by size and yarn weight
SizeDKWorstedBulkySuper bulky
Preemie
12 in around
55 yd
50 m
50 yd
45 m
30 yd
30 m
20 yd
20 m
Newborn
13.5 in around
70 yd
65 m
60 yd
55 m
40 yd
35 m
25 yd
25 m
Baby 3–6 months
15 in around
85 yd
80 m
75 yd
70 m
50 yd
45 m
35 yd
30 m
Baby 6–12 months
16.5 in around
115 yd
105 m
95 yd
90 m
65 yd
60 m
45 yd
40 m
Toddler
18 in around
130 yd
120 m
115 yd
105 m
75 yd
70 m
50 yd
45 m
Child
19 in around
150 yd
135 m
130 yd
115 m
85 yd
80 m
55 yd
50 m
Teen / adult small
20.5 in around
170 yd
155 m
150 yd
135 m
100 yd
90 m
65 yd
60 m
Adult medium
21.5 in around
190 yd
175 m
165 yd
150 m
110 yd
100 m
75 yd
65 m
Adult large
22.5 in around
210 yd
195 m
180 yd
165 m
120 yd
110 m
80 yd
75 m

Crochet hat yardage chart

Half double or double crochet. Crochet hats worked in single crochet or with bobbles need 10–30% more.

Yarn needed for crochet hats by size and yarn weight
SizeDKWorstedBulkySuper bulky
Preemie
12 in around
70 yd
65 m
60 yd
55 m
40 yd
35 m
25 yd
25 m
Newborn
13.5 in around
90 yd
80 m
75 yd
70 m
50 yd
45 m
35 yd
30 m
Baby 3–6 months
15 in around
110 yd
100 m
95 yd
85 m
60 yd
55 m
40 yd
40 m
Baby 6–12 months
16.5 in around
140 yd
130 m
120 yd
110 m
80 yd
75 m
55 yd
50 m
Toddler
18 in around
165 yd
150 m
140 yd
130 m
95 yd
85 m
65 yd
60 m
Child
19 in around
185 yd
170 m
160 yd
145 m
105 yd
100 m
70 yd
65 m
Teen / adult small
20.5 in around
220 yd
195 m
185 yd
170 m
125 yd
110 m
80 yd
75 m
Adult medium
21.5 in around
240 yd
220 m
210 yd
190 m
135 yd
125 m
90 yd
85 m
Adult large
22.5 in around
270 yd
240 m
230 yd
210 m
150 yd
140 m
100 yd
95 m

Measuring a head for a hat

Wrap a tape measure around the head just above the ears and across the forehead. Knit or crochet the hat 1–2 in (2.5–5 cm) smaller than that for a snug beanie, or the same size for a slouchy one. For a slouchy hat, add 2–3 in (5–7.5 cm) to the height and choose the next size up in the calculator.

Common questions

Is one skein enough for a hat?
Usually, yes. An adult beanie in worsted needs about 165 yards, so one 200 yd skein is enough unless you add a pom-pom or a folded brim. Bulky hats need about 110–130 yards.
How much extra yarn for a pom-pom?
A full 3 in / 7.5 cm pom-pom takes about 20–30 yards of worsted. A faux-fur pom-pom saves that yarn entirely.
How much yarn for a ribbed or folded-brim beanie?
All-over ribbing uses about 15% more, so around 190 yards for an adult worsted hat. A folded brim adds the brim depth again, typically 20–35 extra yards.
How much yarn for a baby hat?
A 3–6 month baby hat in DK needs about 85 yards, so leftovers from another project are often enough.