Yarn weight chart

Every yarn weight from lace to jumbo, with its other names, typical gauge, needle and hook sizes, and wraps per inch.

Updated

Yarn weights with gauge, needle and hook sizes
WeightAlso calledKnit sts per 4 in / 10 cmNeedleCrochet sts per 4 in / 10 cmHookWPIPer 100 g
Lace (0 Lace)Cobweb, 2-ply33–401.5–2.25 mm32–42 dc1.4–2.25 mm30+800 yd / 732 m
Fingering (1 Super fine)Sock, 4-ply27–322.25–3.25 mm21–32 sc2.25–3.5 mm19–22400 yd / 366 m
Sport (2 Fine)5-ply, baby23–263.25–3.75 mm16–20 sc3.5–4.5 mm15–18330 yd / 302 m
DK (3 Light)Light worsted, 8-ply21–243.75–4.5 mm12–17 sc4.5–5.5 mm12–14250 yd / 229 m
Worsted (4 Medium)Medium, 10-ply16–204.5–5.5 mm11–14 sc5.5–6.5 mm9–11200 yd / 183 m
Aran (4 Medium)Heavy worsted, 12-ply16–204.5–5.5 mm11–14 sc5.5–6.5 mm8–9180 yd / 165 m
Bulky (5 Bulky)Chunky, 14-ply12–155.5–8 mm8–11 sc6.5–9 mm7–8120 yd / 110 m
Super bulky (6 Super bulky)Super chunky7–118–12.75 mm7–9 sc9–15 mm5–670 yd / 64 m
Jumbo (7 Jumbo)Roving6 or fewer12.75–25 mm6 or fewer sc15–25 mm4 or fewer30 yd / 27 m

Gauge and tool ranges follow the standard 0–7 categories printed on ball bands, so worsted and aran share a row's figures. Length per 100 g varies with fibre; wool and acrylic are close to these figures, cotton is shorter.

How to use the yarn weight chart

Most ball bands show a number from 0 to 7 inside a skein symbol. That is the standard weight category. Patterns may use a name instead (DK, worsted, chunky), so the "Also called" column helps match them.

When substituting yarn, match the weight first, then check the gauge on the ball band against your pattern. Two yarns in the same category can still knit up differently, so swatch before a big project.

Common questions

What is the difference between worsted and aran yarn?
Aran is slightly thicker than worsted. Both are in the medium (4) category, and many patterns treat them as interchangeable, but aran usually knits at 16–18 stitches per 4 in / 10 cm and worsted at 18–20.
What does DK mean?
DK stands for double knitting. It is a light (3) yarn between sport and worsted, and is the most common weight in the UK and Australia, where it is also called 8-ply.
How do I find the weight of a yarn with no label?
Wrap it around a ruler without stretching, side by side, for one inch, and count the wraps (WPI). Compare the count with the WPI column in the chart.
What does ply mean?
Ply is the number of strands twisted together. In the UK, Australia and New Zealand, ply names are also used as weight names (4-ply, 8-ply, 10-ply), but a yarn with more plies is not always thicker.